Essay on Maturing Pregnancy and Baby

Paper on Maturing Pregnancy and Baby Paper on Maturing: Pregnancy and Baby Developing â€Å"Come to my office.† Those four word were going to make a huge difference. The life as we probably am aware it was going to turn into the most confounding and convoluted life you could likely envision. The finish of this was either going to be a marvel or a catastrophe. Beginning toward the start; around ten months back at age 18 I met and got indivisible with the individual I trust I need to spend an amazing remainder with. His name is James William Sarrero yet passes by Jae. Around four months after the fact in March of 2014 I began getting torments in my midsection and feeling queasy haphazardly for the duration of the day. So when I missed my period we proceeded to get a pregnancy test and it revealed to me I was more than three weeks pregnant. We talked it over and we concluded that our solitary alternative was to keep the child. With us both just being 18 we realized our folks would be incredibly furious with us. My mother was leaving to Kabul, Afghanistan March 30, 2014 which was distinctly around fourteen days after I did the pregnancy test. The Thursday before she was leaving I had a doctor’s arrangement to ensure I was really pregnant. Jae took me to the arrangement and the specialist revealed to me in addition to the fact that i was pregnant I was quite a month and a half pregnant. Stunned, we realized we truly needed to tell my folks see as his mother definitely knew on the grounds that she caught us a couple of days after I stepped through the examination. We wanted to tell my folks together yet the Tuesday morning, three days before my mother was leaving, I was in the restroom with a steamed stomach when my mother went to the entryway and inquired as to whether I was alright. I disclosed to her yes I simply had a vexed stomach and she generally had this thing about inquiring as to whether I was pregnant in light of the fact that that’s something she has consistently done, however this time I revealed to her yes. Obviously she got annoyed with me. She continued hollering at the entryway that I was demolishing my life and how might I do this to her multi day before she was leaving. I kept myself secured in the washroom until she went out. She later quieted down thus did my father and they disclosed to me they would just let me live in the house yet it was my duty to think about the infant. They didn’t accept that Jae would stay and help me since we were so youthful. My mother was additionally vexed on the grounds that she was going to miss my entire pregnancy, particularly me getting all fat. You see my mother would have been in Afghanistan until November and I am expected November 24th she so will be returning home November nineteenth just to have the option to be here for the child being brought into the world then she is returning for an additional nine months. We sent picture to my mother all through my pregnancy and chatted regularly. At the time what Jae and I discovered that I was pregnant he was a substantial smoker of both legitimate and illicit things. He knew I didn’t like it at everything except surrendering cigarettes would have been no picnic for him. He didn’t figure he would have the option to do it. On my birthday April third he took me to this primary school and got me up on the rooftop with a cover and we stayed there taking a gander at the lights while he smoked a cigarette. Around two hauls in to the cigarette he disclosed to me that, that would have been his last cigarette he ever smokes. He revealed to me he was doing it for both the infant and I. What's more, that truly was the last time he has smoked anything. Jae has additionally found a decent paying line of work at west and has his own

Puff Daddy :: essays research papers

SEAN JOHN COMBS, the rap and attire director despite everything most popular as Puff Daddy, a sobriquet he has now surrendered, remained before a meeting table in his organization's Midtown Manhattan central command as of late, tending to his creators. Wearing a dark baseball top, a dark T-shirt and dark cut-off denim shorts - his solitary blaze an enormous square precious stone stud in every ear cartilage - he anticipated a strongly genuine demeanor. The fashioners listened eagerly. At the point when he stopped, as he completed a few times, there were no inquiries. They knew to hold up until he requested their recommendation. "There will be just three 'Sean John' T-shirts in the coming collection," he said. A couple of architects let out wispy moans at such an apparently reckless order; all things considered, garments with the Sean John name, initials or peak make up a major cut of his organization's deals. "I'm putting you on rations," he stated, snickering. "From now on, I need individuals to peruse the name without seeing the name. You get me?" Playing with the name is no little bet, nor is it the just a single he is taking. Sean John is as of now a notable brand - in any event in family units with young people, who spend about $42 billion per year to look great. Mr. Brushes' organization, Sean John, has about $400 million of that business, the vast majority of it from urban styles like loose, groin at-the knee pants, prominently marked T-shirts and hooded sweatshirts, or "hoodies." But Mr. Brushes, who in some cases passes by the rapper name P. Diddy however is referred to partners as Puffy, is hoping to extend well past the urban specialty. A pile of other rap and cadence and-blues famous people from Snoop Dogg to Beyoncã © have chosen they have the style to make garments, yet Mr. Brushes is the person who investigators state has the most obvious opportunity with regards to making the progress to the standard. That could be especially rewarding for Mr. Brushes, who, in contrast to the greater part of his rivals, has kept up control of his organization. (On the other hand, Russell Simmons, another rap manager, sold his Phat Fashions to Kellwood, a monster attire maker, for $140 million a year ago.) "Sean John felt he has the weight to go it alone," said Eric M. Beder, an expert at Brean Murray & Company, a New York speculation bank. Going only it, however, will mean handling some major issues, beginning with two years of pretty much level deals and a total deficit a year ago. That is intensified by signs that the urbanwear pattern is past its pinnacle, and by essential business issues like confused circulation. Puff Daddy :: papers research papers SEAN JOHN COMBS, the rap and attire director despite everything most popular as Puff Daddy, a sobriquet he has now surrendered, remained before a meeting table in his organization's Midtown Manhattan base camp as of late, tending to his creators. Wearing a dark baseball top, a dark T-shirt and dark cut-off denim shorts - his lone blaze a huge square precious stone stud in every ear cartilage - he anticipated a firmly genuine disposition. The originators listened eagerly. At the point when he stopped, as he completed a few times, there were no inquiries. They knew to hold up until he requested their recommendation. "There will be just three 'Sean John' T-shirts in the coming collection," he said. A couple of planners let out wispy moans at such an apparently foolish order; all things considered, garments with the Sean John name, initials or peak make up a major cut of his organization's deals. "I'm putting you on rations," he stated, giggling. "From now on, I need individuals to peruse the name without seeing the name. You get me?" Playing with the name is no little bet, nor is it the just a single he is taking. Sean John is as of now a notable brand - in any event in family units with youngsters, who spend about $42 billion per year to look great. Mr. Brushes' organization, Sean John, has about $400 million of that business, the vast majority of it from urban styles like loose, groin at-the knee pants, obviously marked T-shirts and hooded sweatshirts, or "hoodies." But Mr. Brushes, who here and there passes by the rapper name P. Diddy however is referred to partners as Puffy, is hoping to grow well past the urban specialty. A pile of other rap and musicality and-blues big names from Snoop Dogg to Beyoncã © have chosen they have the style to make garments, however Mr. Brushes is the person who investigators state has the most obvious opportunity with regards to making the change to the standard. That could be especially rewarding for Mr. Brushes, who, in contrast to the vast majority of his rivals, has kept up control of his organization. (On the other hand, Russell Simmons, another rap director, sold his Phat Fashions to Kellwood, a goliath garments maker, for $140 million a year ago.) "Sean John felt he has the weight to go it alone," said Eric M. Beder, an investigator at Brean Murray & Company, a New York speculation bank. Going only it, however, will mean handling some major issues, beginning with two years of pretty much level deals and a total deficit a year ago. That is intensified by signs that the urbanwear pattern is past its pinnacle, and by essential business issues like muddled circulation.

Financial Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Money related Analysis - Coursework Example They likewise express that the market esteem isn't controlled by the profit approach. Corresponding to the insignificance of profits, two hypotheses are applied; these are Modigliani-Miller approach and lingering hypothesis (Thompson and Mathew 82). Q2. The significant supposition behind the lingering pay valuation model is the spotless overflow relationship, that burdens the relationship among book esteem per offer, profits and income: BV1 = BV0 + EPS1 - D1. It implies that all the bookkeeping benefits and appropriation to investors can be clarified by changes in the book esteem. Another supposition that will be that the ohslon model originates from the data elements that unites current data to future leftover salary. Reliable with Ohlson’s data elements it is discovered that leftover observational research salary follows a mean returning procedure. In end Ohlson’s definition of the remaining salary valuation model gives a practical structure to consolidating data in p rofit, book worth and pay estimates. The way that there are no charges or contrast in charge rates is another significant suspicion made. The book estimation of value utilizes the spotless excess methodology that states income and net profits change book value. The future remaining salary is overwhelmed by the utilization of the condition underneath V0 = B0 + ?(RIt/(1 + r)t) = B0 + ? ((Et - r x Bt-1)/(1 + r)t) where V0 - estimation of an organization's stock. B0 - present book esteem per share. Bt - book esteem per share toward the finish of period t. r - cost of value. Et - future EPS for period t. RIt - leftover salary per share for period t. Q3. Francis and Schipper understood that lately, the worth significance of bookkeeping data has been under steady investigation by the securities exchange specialists and set out to test it. Another test that they utilized is that of exploring the connection between a lot of autonomous bookkeeping factors and security value subordinate variab le. All together, to stretch out their tests to represent change in pertinence after some time, they utilized direct relapse, which was an estimation method that decided the worth significance of bookkeeping information. Q4. The property of practicality is a significant job in collection bookkeeping since it adjusts the cost acknowledgment and timing of income. Bookkeepers produce a profit variable by adding accumulations to working money. Conservatism is characterized as the asymmetry among misfortune and increase acknowledgment. Misfortune gatherings are significant in that they permit the board remuneration; decide income quality and improving the handiness of fiscal reports for the most part. Diary of Accounting and Economics obviously traces the impacts of worldwide institutional highlights on the bookkeeping salary properties as follows. The universal contrasts popular for bookkeeping legitimately influence change in advertise an incentive after some time. Asymmetry by open di vulgence is described by the partners and investors administration models of normal and code law nations. Suit, guideline and tax assessment cause varieties inside the precedent-based Law nations. The worth procedures incorporate low cost to book proportion, purchasing low stocks and low cost to income proportion stocks. The significant finding of these systems is that it is an effective speculation methodology in that the worth stocks outflank the entire market and development stocks. Q5. Lakonishok, Shleifer and

Midnights Children Essay Example For Students

Midnights Children Essay Salman Rushdies epic Midnights Children utilizes procedures which participate in an investigation of History, Nationalism and Hybridity. This article will look at three entries from the novel which show these issues. Besides, it will investigate why every entry is a decent exhibit of these issues, how these issues apply to India in the novel, and how the novel scrutinizes these ideas. The entry from pages 37-38 viably exhibits the idea of history, as it frontal areas components essential to this issue. Rushdie, challenges the customary methods of history through his self intelligent story structure. The entry is a decent showing of its subject as it delineates the issues of re-composing history. His method of composing endeavors to urge the peruser to reevaluate the legitimate translation of his history. Saleem composes please accept that I am self-destructing ,as he starts to split like an old container, delineating a feeling of discontinuity of his story. This equals the account structure of the novel as being roundabout, spasmodic and digressive. This discontinuity appropriates the idea of history, which was created by colonizers. History works for a specific class of belief system, and in this way it will be polluted, diagonal and emotional. The fictionality of history is grounded in the straightforward suspicion that life is formed like a story. For Saleem, w ho is slammed by an excess of history, it is his memory which makes his own history. Memory, just as organic product, is being spared from the defilement of the tickers. This reflects back to ideas of time and spot. However, for Rushdie, it did not depend on the all inclusive void time that has been conceptualized by the colonizers. Ideas of existence are incorporated into his own history. The epic investigates ideas of history by testing customary shows. Rushdie utilizes questionable occasions to undercut official thoughts of history. For instance, in his portrayal of the Amrister Massacre he depicts the soldiers that fire on the group as being white, when they were definitely not. He does this maybe to represent how much history depends on understanding and belief system. It likewise shows how truth (recorded as history), neglects to consider various ideas of reality. For instance, in the section on page 37, Saleem makes reference to the round of hit - the-spittoon, wherein Nadir Khan gained from the elderly people men in Agra. For Saleem, this is history, and in spite of the fact that it is only an account of his, it presently has been reported and becomes history. This represents the issues looked by post-pilgrim authors in re-composing history. They become underestimated , as history depended on open occasions. However, Midnights Children draws on numerous authentic occasions, which equal that to Indias. Saleem Sinai gives us an elective adaptation of Indias present day history from his perspective. For instance, he was conceived on August 15 1947, on the stroke of 12 PM, at the exact moment of Indias Independence. The hour of birth matters since it has made him strangely bound to history. It is clear that the idea of history runs all through the novel. Midnights Children offers an elective history of India. The entry itemizing Methwolds Estate on page 92 represents the issue of patriotism. It investigates the verifiable, and national clarification of the establishing of Bombay, a fantasy of British Bombay invigorated, shielding Indias west against any and all individuals, which saw Methwolds vision a bit nearer to the real world. This section shows the exchange of national resources for the elites. It is a great model of the exchange of a country from colonizers which attempts to control a country. .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8 , .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8 .postImageUrl , .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8 , .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8:hover , .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8:visited , .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8:active { border:0!important; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8:active , .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udda6cac070ee34 24403e462fb1a128b8 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udda6cac070ee3424403e462fb1a128b8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Business Ethics EssayThis section forefronts the topic of making a national personality out of the inheritance of a realm. However it is very amusing as this exchange doesnt truly change the prevailing indigenous structures. Saleem depicts an India that is evolving them, adjusting to praising the mixed drink hour, and enjoying their nurseries. It shows up, that Rushdie is remarking on the realness of this craving to make a brought together state. They have been looted of their characters and made to change and live in an envisioned brought together network. The epic studies ideas of patriotism by testing the heritage of the realm. For instance, on page 189, Saleem says yet the limits of these states were not shaped by streams or mountainsLanguage separated us. It becomes obvious that the capacity of Indian patriotism was to join a mutual reason for political future and social character. However in both Saleem and Rushdies eyes, they were separated by language. Rushdie scrutinizes and puts accentuation on the heterogenia of the individuals and remarks on the possibility that the country is a creation that attempts to arrange them. Their character appeared to be joined rather by a mass of words. Rushdie additionally studies the idea of Print Capitalism, where printed matter attempts to bind together a gathering of individuals through the language. Books and Newspapers assisted with normalizing language, proffering a feeling of a (nonexistent) homogeneous network that was a country. Rushdie challenges this in the organization of Midnights Children, which is organized in three volume type of the exemplary nineteenth pragmatist content, featuring his attention to his abstract ancestors. Hybridity is a significant social idea which works through Midnights Children. Saleem is a definitive crossover, having numerous proxy guardians, his organic dad is a leaving pilgrim. The entry on page 211 obviously exhibits Saleems cross breed personality. He relates hybridity to history by involving the hetreogeneity of memory. Memorys truth since memory has its own unique kind . For Saleem, his memory gives an inquiry to reality, instead of numerous facts. Saleem joins his half and half history to chutney which delineates the indication of a blended character. Green chutney on bean stew pakoras , this symbolism of chutney runs all through the novel and help Saleems story. He later, utilizes this picture to summarize his hybridize culture, which matches the chutnification of history and pickling of time. Rushdie remarks on the colonized impersonating the colonizer. Two narratives have developed together, which is loaded up with pollution as mimicry turns into an issue as it upsets the force. This reflects, what Rushdie calls like chutney, a blend of history, and patriotism that become so thick and enmeshed that they change to make another culture. Rushdie viably handles issues of post-pioneer investigations of history, patriotism and hybridity, and Midnights Children shows and difficulties these ideas.

Bibliography of Beethoven Berlioz and Chopin essays

Reference index of Beethoven Berlioz and Chopin papers Beethoven was conceived in Bonn, Germany in 1770 to Johann van Beethoven and his better half, Maria Magdalena. He took his first music exercises from his dad, who was tenor in the ensemble of the diocese supervisor voter of Cologne. His dad was an insecure, yet eager man whose over the top drinking, harsh temper and nervousness shockingly didn't reduce Beethovens love for music. He contemplated and performed with extraordinary achievement, regardless of turning into the provider of his family when he was 18 years of age. His dads progressively genuine liquor issue and the previous passing of his granddad in 1773 sent his family into extending neediness. From the start, Beethoven had little effect on the melodic culture, notwithstanding his dads trusts. At the point when he turned 11, he left school and turned into an associate organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at the court of Bonn, gaining from him and different artists. In 1783 he turned into the continuo player for the Bonn drama and went with their practices on console. In 1787, he was sent to Vienna to take further exercises from Mozart. After two months, be that as it may, he was gotten back to Bonn by the passing of his mom. He began to play the viola in the Opera Orchestra in 1789, while likewise educating in making. He met Haydn in 1790, who consented to show him in Vienna, and Beethoven at that point moved to Vienna for all time. He got monetary help from Prince Karl Lichnowsky, to whom he devoted his Piano Sonata in C minor, otherwise called The Pathtique . He performed freely in Vienna in 1795 just because, and distributed his Op. 1 and Op. 2 piano sonatas. His works are customarily separated into three periods. The first is known as the Viennese Classical, the second is the Heroic, and the third is Late Beethoven. In the principal time frame, his independence and style step by step created, as he utilized numerous techniques from Haydn, including the utilization of quiet. He made for the most part for the piano ... <!

Riot Recommendation Funny Family Memoirs

Riot Recommendation Funny Family Memoirs This round of Riot Recommendation is sponsored by Biographile. Love true stories about fascinating people? So do the folks at  Biographile, a website dedicated to helping readers discover a rich mix of real lives through author interviews, news updates, reviews, essays, contests, and more. One of their latest QAs is an  exclusive interview  with the hilarious comedian and actor Jim Gaffigan, whose  explosively funny memoir  recounting the joys and horrors of raising five kids (in a two-bedroom apartment) is just out from Crown. _________________________ Family life is funny. It just is. And it doesnt matter if youre from a fun family, or one that puts the fun in dysfunctional. Youve got stories. The only thing better than laughing til you cry while you recount your own ridiculous family moments is  reading about someone elses. So today we want to know: what are your  favorite side-splitting family memoirs? Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Persepolis and Martyrdom - Literature Essay Samples

In Persepolis, a graphic novel memoir, Marjane Satrapi depicts a chilling picture of what life was like growing up in Iran during times of upheaval. She describes many disturbing things, such as bombings in her neighborhood and rallies against the regime where protesters were beaten. One of the things she describes is the country’s fascination with martyrs, both when Marji is a child and when she is an adult, returning to Iran after the war has ended. During both times she was living in Iran, it was controlled by oppressive regimes with extremist Islamic beliefs. It was those beliefs that led rulers and citizens alike to hold martyrdom as the utmost glory. This essay will discuss Marjane’s encounters with the glorification of war, the Islamic views of martyrdom, both textually and historically, and how this issue ties into the overall theme of Persepolis. In her memoir, Marjane is influenced by what she sees of the culture around her glorifying war and martyrdom. In the chapter â€Å"The Key†, Marjane talks to her mother about seeing the streets lined with nuptial chambers for the virgin martyrs. Then her maid, Mrs. Nasrine, tells them that her son was given a gold plastic key in school and told that it would get him in to heaven should he be lucky enough to die in war. Mrs. Nasrine reveals that her son’s teachers have told him that if he goes to heaven, he will be rewarded with food, gold, and women, in an attempt to get him to desire death on the battlefield. What Mrs. Nasrine’s son has been told is consistent with Islamic beliefs that martyrs are considered the most holy people entering heaven and are rewarded by Allah beyond all others. Marji later describes the slogans written on the walls in Iran and quotes one: â€Å"To die a martyr is to inject blood into the veins of society†. Marji recounts this p hrase when she thinks how the regime considers very different people martyrs than she does. The stories Marji makes up as a child when she is jealous of another girl whose father was a war hero show the glorification of war in her culture. This shows that, because of how she has been taught, she places greater value on the idea of having a hero of war in her family than having perfectly healthy and safe parents. The same ideas that about martyrdom and war that Marjane learned as a child are still being taught to both children and adults in Iran today. In a public speech, the president-elect, Ahmadi-Nejad said, â€Å"Is there art that is more beautiful, more divine, and more eternal than the art of martyrdom?† Children growing up today in Iran are being taught that they must die for the Islamic cause in order to get into heaven, just as Mrs. Nasrine’s son is in Persepolis. â€Å"This is the ultimate in child abuse. Here you have a whole generation of kids who think the most they can accomplish in life is to die for Allah. This is a tragedy with implications that no one in the West has begun to contemplate,† wrote Israeli researcher Itamar Marcus. This concept is something that exists more strongly in Islam that in any Western religions. In most forms of Christianity, suicide is considered a sin, and to some branches the worst sin of all. Liberal Protestants believe that C hristians who commit suicide are still granted heaven, though they do not believe it is the only way into heaven as Muslims do. The only way Muslims can have assurance of salvation and eternal life is by becoming a martyr for the cause of Islam, said Reza F. Safa, author of Inside Islam. To a Muslim, he added, dying and killing for the cause of Islam is not only an honor, but also a way of pleasing Allah. Persepolis tells the story of a young girl who grew up during wartime, but had Marji been a male, or from a lower class, the story could have been very different. Marji was lucky that she had free-thinking, educated parents who taught her to value her life or she might have been brainwashed like so many other young people both in her time and the present day who believe that their life is worthless and only measureable by their death. Marjane was lucky that she got to live a full life, even if she was miserable at times in her adulthood. Persepolis ends with Marji off on a trip with her husband and thinking she will get a divorce, and ending that many readers find abrupt. But the thing that is most powerful about the ending, if that Marjane has her whole future ahead of her, even if she is unsure where it will take her and what she will do next. She survived growing up in a country at war, living by herself in a foreign country during her teenage years, and the trouble and turmoil of early adulthood. At the end of the book, Marjane has a bright, wide open future ahead of her, something that all the martyrs of the war or those who sacrificed themselves in the name of an ideology do not. Bibliography Speery, Paul. The Koran: Suicide Playbook: Paul Sperry Shows How Muslim Scriptures Glorify Death. The Koran: Suicide Playbook: Paul Sperry Shows How Muslim Scriptures Glorify Death. World Net Daily, 02 Apr. 2009. Web. 09 Dec. 2013. Timmerman, Kenneth. Palestinian TV Glorification of ‘martyrdom’ on Upswing. Likoed Nederland. 12 Dec. 2002. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.

Alexander The Great Essay - 869 Words

Alexander the Great Alexander the Great, was born in June, 356 BC, in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. His parents were Philip II and Olympia. Some say that Zeus was his father but it is probably just a myth. Aristotle taught Alexander in his early teen years. He stimulated his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy. In the summer of 336 BC, Alexanders father was assassinated, and Alexander ascended to the Macedonian throne. He found himself surrounded by enemies at home and threatened by civilizations all over. But Alexander disposed of quickly of all his enemies by ordering their execution. Then he took off to Thessaly, where partisans of independence had gained ascendancy, and restored Macedonian rule. Before the end†¦show more content†¦At the river Granicus, near the ancient city of Troy, he attacked an army of Persians and Greek soldiers which totaled 40,000 men. His forces slatured the enemy and according to tradition, only lost 110 men! After this battle all the stated of Asia Minor submitted to Alexander. Continuing south, Alexander encountered the main Persian army, commanded by King Darius III, at Issus. The size of Dariuss army was unknown; but ancient tradition said it contained about 500,000 men but now is considered a very big exag ¬ geration. The Battle of Issus, in 333 BC, ended in a great victory for Alexander, who treated them with the respect due to royalty. Tyre, a strongly guarded seaport, offered obstinate resistance, but Alexander took it to by storm in 332 after a siege of seven months. Alexander captured Gaza next and then passed on into Egypt, where he was greeted as a deliverer. By these successes the Nile River, the city of Alexandria, which later became the literacy, scientific, and commercial center of the Greek world. Cyrene, the capital of the ancient North African kingdom of Cyrenaica, gave up to Alexander soon afterward, extending his dominance to Carthaginian territory. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the spring of 331, Alexander made a trip to the great temple and oracle of Amon-Ra, Egyptian god of the sun, whom the Greeks identified as Zeus. The earlier Egyptian pharaohs wereShow MoreRelatedAlexander The Great Of Alexander Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander became king of Macedonia after his the passing of his father, King Philip II. Within this essay, the information of Alexander will come from three different sources,and be compared to find the similarities in the history of Alexander amongst them. Alexand lived from 356 B.C.E. to 323 B.C.E., dying at the age of thirty-two. The three sources used have many similarities and broaden the history of Alexander, as they include more into the timeline of his life. Referring to the textbook, theRead MoreAlexander The Great : The Characters Of Alexander The Great1222 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the beginning of his short-lived life in Pella, the capital of Macedonia, Alexander the Great was immensely affected by the traits of his mother, father, and tutor. Philip II, king of Macedonia and Alexander’s father, was a man of great strategic ability, and gave Alexander practice in military leadership. This experience and knowledge passed down from his father became useful during his conquest across Europe. Olympias, one of Philip II’s wives and Alexander’s mother, had incredibly strongRead MoreAlexander the Great 1370 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander was born around 356 B.C. His mother was of royal lineage, as was his father, Philip II. When Alexander was fourteen, he studied under the Athenian philosopher, Aristo tle. Perhaps no culture has ever produced a greater mind than Aristotle’s. So searching and profound was Aristotle’s work that in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries A.D. much of the Christian church regarded his teachings as being divinely inspired. No subject was untouched by his contemplation. Philosophy, botany, geographyRead MoreAlexander the Great 1054 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander the Great once said, â€Å"There is nothing impossible to he who tries†. Alexander’s whole life seems to be based off this one quote. From the day he was only a young child till he transitioned into one of the greatest of men, which conquered and ruled the largest empire that ever existed in the world. He accomplished and influenced so much in the world that he is still not forgotten. From his achievements and his positive contributions to the world he is still remembered as a hero. AlexanderRead MoreAlexander The Great Essay846 Words   |  4 PagesKonark Raithatha Alexander the Great Acted as ruler of Macedonia from 336 to 323 B.C. Alexander the Great unified Greece, regenerated the Corinthian League and occupied the Persian Territory. Alexander the Great was born in the Pella region of Macedonia on July 20, 356 B.C., to parents King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia, daughter of King Neoptolemus. The youthful leader and his sibling were upraised in Pella s royal court. While growing up, alexander the dark-eyed and curly-headed hardlyRead MoreAlexander II And Alexander The Great1642 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone who is good at planning tactics; Philip II and Alexander the Great would not fall under this name because they were not good at planning tactics, they were disputed to be the best at planning them. Alexander III the Great was born in 356 BC in the capital of Macedonia; Pella. Growing up Alexander watched his father turn Macedonia into a great military power . Philip II was the first to create an unstoppable Macedonian army and his son Alexander woul d further expand the efficiency and power ofRead MoreAlexander The Great : Why Is Alexander Considered Great?1669 Words   |  7 PagesALEXANDER THE GREAT Why is alexander considered great? Alexander III of Macedon or commonly known as Alexander the Great was the conqueror and king of the Persian Empire which is the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He was born on the 20/21st July 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. While in reign from 336 to 323 B.C, he united the Greek city-states and led the Corinthian League. He also became the king of Persia, Babylon and Asia as well as created Macedonian colonies in the regionRead MoreAlexander The Great : Alexander The Great And The Persian Empire930 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander the Great was skilled and respected military leader. After inheriting the throne from his father, King Philip II, Alexander would go on to conquer the Persian Empire, unite Greece and spread Hellenistic views across Greece. Alexander being the son of a king was born into royalty. In fact, he had the pleasure of having the great Aristotle as his teacher. It was Aristotle’s job to teach Alexander what he need to know in order to lat er conquer the Persian Empire and to teach him the importanceRead MoreAlexander The Great651 Words   |  3 PagesAlexander The Great is one of the most famous icons of ancient history. He had conquered more territory than anyone else. Alexander was born in Pella the capital of Macedon in July of 356 BC. His mother was Olympias and his father was Philip II ruler of Macedon. From the age of 13-16 Alexander was tutored by the famous Aristotle. Aristotle had taught him about geography, medicine, zoology and lots of other things. Although Alexander still want to learn about military tactics which was his mainRead MoreAlexander The Great Of Alexander IIi Of Macedon1119 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander The Great Alexander III of Macedon Riding Bucephalus Into Battle Alexander III of Macedon or Alexander The Great was born on 20/21 July 356 BC in Pella, Macedon. He was the son of the king of Macedon. Alexander was many things, he was a prince, a king, a general, and much more. Alexander’s father was the King of Macedon, Philip II and his mother was his father’s fourth wife, Olympias, she was the daughter of Neoptolemus I, the king of Epirus. When Alexander was very young he was raised

Sex Exploitation With Poverty Stricken Young Girls

Introduction Brazil has a long tradition of tolerating slavery that dates back to the 1800s which resulted that Brazil was the last country in the nation to abolish slavery. Brazil has long history with slavery from then until now, which they still battle with today with human trafficking which resulted in sex exploitation and forced labor. But, mainly this paper will focused topic of sex exploitation with poverty stricken young girls being subjected to selling themselves for dollars just to help put food on the table for their families. Even though prostitution is legal within the whole country if they are 18 years and older, but most of these prostitutes are not even the legal age. Sex Trafficking in Brazil has included not only fully grown women but also children as young as 10 years old. Also, Brazil has the worst sex tourism problem worldwide that has been existed for more than 25 years. There have been recent responses towards the United States and Brazilian governments to add ress this issue with full force after recent events. This problem persists only on the obligation that this country believes that other people not living by the norms of society, and visitors entering the country illegally and also being impoverished. Tier 2 Brazil TVPA Brazil Through the United States Department of State diplomatic tool of Trafficking in Persons report which is also known as the TIP report, explains how different countries are making efforts for anti-human traffickingShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Sex Trafficking874 Words   |  4 PagesIn Cambodia, sex trafficking has grown to a troublesome issue. Sex trafficking, also known as sex slavery, has become one of the fastest growing crimes occurring in the United States and internationally. It is the third largest crime-business in the world, after drugs and arms trafficking. Women, girls, and even men and boys are victims of the billion-dollar sex slavery industry. Sex trafficking occurs everywhere, and it is not cultural specific, but a gender specific issue. There are numerous casesRead MoreThe Depravity Of Humanity : Global Human Trafficking1257 Words   |  6 Pages2000 United Nations Trafficking Protocol defines human sex trafficking as: the conscription, movement, relocation, housing by the use of threats, coercion, deceit, abuse of power, use of susceptibility, fraud, kidnapping, or receiving money or benefits to gain a person’s consent to control another person for the reason of exploitation; which is to include the exploitation of prostitution of other individuals or any act of sexual exploitation, or forced labour services (Kara). Some of the causes thatRead More Early Marriage Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesEarly marriage is the marriage of children and adolescents below the age of 18. Causes: According to UNICEFs Innocenti Research Centre, the practice of marrying girls at a young age is most common in Sub-Saharan African and South Asia. There are specific parts of West Africa and East Africa and of South Asia where marriages before puberty are not unusual. However, the Centre also notes that marriage shortly after puberty is common among those living traditional lifestyles in the Middle EastRead MoreThe Issue Of Sex Trafficking1595 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"When a little girl is sold by her impoverished family--girls my daughter’s age--runs away from home, or is lured by the false promises of a better life, and then imprisoned in a brothel and tortured if she resists--that’s slavery. It is barbaric, and it is evil, and it has no place in a civilized world† (White House). Three years ago, Barack Obama, the president of the United States, condemned sex trafficking around the world with these words, and he gave it a weighty name--slavery. Despite theR ead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking930 Words   |  4 PagesShe’s the girl who’s running away from her abusive past, the one who is impoverished and looking for a way to make ends meet, or perhaps, she’s the girl who naively fell in love with the wrong man. Regardless of the reasons, there are nearly 30 million victims of human trafficking globally. There are more slaves now than ever before. Trafficking of persons is not a subject that should be ignored or taken lightly. In order to fully understand the enormity of this crisis, we will examine the rootRead MoreSex Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation1876 Words   |  8 PagesSex trafficking is exponentially increasing as it becomes easier to maneuver and to sexually exploit vulnerable girls. In fact, victims are becoming more inexpensive, making human trafficking the second largest criminal industry. Sexual exploitation consists of the sexual abuse of children and youth through the exchange of sex or other sexual acts for money, basic needs, protection, etc. According to the United Nations International Children s Emergency Fund, the global commercial sex trade is aboutRead MoreSave A Life After The Vietnamese Eucharistic Youth Movement ( Veym ) At Our Lady Of La Vang Parish1436 Words   |  6 Pageswas created to combat child sex exploitation and trafficking, especially in Southeast Asian countries (Mission). In my youth group, we ordered the T-shirts that the non-profit organization designs and sells to fund for their annual mission trips and sold those in my Parish to aid in funding for these less fortunate children. We also made poster boards and stressed to our community the kinds of things that are going on in Cambodia and China that includes the exploitation of the children of VietnamRead MoreSex And Sex Trafficking1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects Poverty has on Sex Trafficking Suffering from poverty makes life unbearable at times and is hard to escape from. Most individuals that live in poverty are vulnerable and have little hope to improve their lives. Being vulnerable and having no hope for life can often leads to desperation. Sex trafficking and become a means of survival for these individuals. Low income is a major cause for sex trafficking. Sex trafficking can become a reason for a single mother to feed her children or canRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Violation Of Human Rights1494 Words   |  6 Pagesor of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. Human trafficking is not only a serious crime, but also a grave violationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Half The Sky 1764 Words   |  8 PagesDomestic violence, sex trafficking, female genital mutilation, sexual harassments and rape are all forms of violence against women. These atrocious acts against women and children have been dated back to when African Americans were apart of the institution of slavery. Compare to males, female slaves are subject to have sexual encounters with their masters. In Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, we are able to witness enslavement in the perspectives of a female slave. Moreover,

The Free Enterprise of Capitalism in Capitalism A Love...

What is Capitalism? Is it a free enterprise where industries and trading are privately controlled? According to Michael, Capitalism is ‘a system of taking and giving, mostly taking’. In the documentary Capitalism: A Love Story, Michael Moore tackles the issue of Capitalism in a never ending quest to educate society. Capitalism: A Love Story directed by Michael Moore is a one-sided representation of Capitalism and its negative effects and irresponsibly promotes unlawful revolt against the government and large corporations. The documentary achieves this through the silencing and marginalising of alternate viewpoint and perspectives. It uses irrelevant evidence and out of context analogies to entice disapproval towards Capitalism. Most concerning, the documentary exaggerates the power of the upper class and the vulnerability of the middle class when it could have created a balanced representation of Capitalism. A falsified fact is easily recognizable but it is harder to find what isn’t there. In gestation.silences and marginalises alternate viewpoints and perspectives through the omission of important details and lack of interviews with upright members of society. Throughout the documentary, Moore shows the foreclosure of multiple homes but does not fully explain the reasons for their foreclosures. Most importantly, Moore only interviews those who are either extremely disadvantaged or extremely rich, leaving out the average members of society. Moore realises that those whoShow MoreRelatedCapitalism: A Love Story Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagespromotes capitalism enables businesses to gain wealth at the expense of the consumer’s wealth. Ultimately this becomes a question of morality as these corporations reap the money from hardworking citizens for the purpose of greed and exploitation of the free market economy. In the film, Capitalism: A love story, the film makers use conve ntions and point of view to show that capitalism in America is an evil that is better replaced by democracy. Michael Moore warns everyone that promoting capitalism willRead MorePerversions of Capitalism in Michael Moores Capitalism: A Love Story660 Words   |  3 PagesCapitalism came into being as a social and economic system when private individuals or corporations--as opposed to the state or classes of people--began to build businesses where the goal was profit motivated for the self-interest of the owner. This is opposed to a socialist system where the business may be owned by the state and/or profiting the state. In an ideal world, it is the economic establishment of the individual right for self-accomplishment. The private individual/corporation succeedsRead MoreCapitalism in America Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica: Gregory Mantsios, Framing Class vicarious living and Conscious Consumption: Diana Kendall, and, the film Capitalism: A Love story: Michael Moore. Capi talism is an economic system that promotes free trade and private enterprise and that depends upon the hierarchical class structure, shapes, how others see us in various ways, including class avoidance. Mantsios, Kendall, and Moore all address this. Mantsios believes that people in the United States do not like to talk about classes, whetherRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageschallenges understandings of the relationship between organizations and society A puzzle – is it is better to ‘belong’ or to be an ‘individual’? Longing to belong: too much commitment A reminder – the human relations approach is not the only neo-modernist story in town How neo-modernist organization theory challenges understandings of organization culture Creating a culture that gives meaning to work Developing understanding of culture Developing a ‘practical theory’ of organizational culture The vehiclesRead MoreInstitution as the F undamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesas de facto political power, which itself has two sources. First, it depends on the ability of the group in question to solve its collective action problem, i.e., to ensure that people act together, even when any individual may have an incentive to free ride. For example, peasants in the Middle Ages, who were given no political power by the constitution, could sometimes solve the collective action problem and undertake a revolt against the authorities. Second, the de facto power of a group dependsRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pages90 The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬â€šicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT †¦page 58 James P. Hackett 111 TOOL KIT The Process Audit Michael Hammer 124 BEST PRACTICE Human Due Diligence David Harding and Ted Rouse 138 144 EXECUTIVERead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesDescription Analysis/Diagnosis Options Prescription/Recommendation Action Concluding theoretical commentaries Abstract References Presenting a Case Report Important Notes for Writing Your Own Case Study Space for Doodles, Marginal Notes, Aimless Scribblings, Love Letters and Shopping Lists 31 32 48 48 49 49 50 51 52 53 54 57 58 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 66 68 69 Page iv Please do not attempt to eat these notes. Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page v OrganisationalRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesLibrary of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 0–19–928335–4 978–0–19–928335–4 ISBN 0–19–928336–2 (Pbk.) 978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practiceRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesof the gay clubs of Chicago and New York. The new style had been picked up by British DJs in Ibiza, who combined it with the drug Ecstasy to create a new ‘blissed-out’ sound. Dance music arrived in the UK during 1988, the so-called ‘Second Summer of Love’, strongly associated with recreational drugs. By the early 1990s, drug-dealing in its most ugly sense had become part of the dance culture. Palumbo recalled: When I came into this business, with my bonuses and my nice City suits, I was completelyRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagescompetency† of the future.1 The power of innovative ideas to revolutionize industries and generate wealth is evident from history: Apple iPod outplays Sony Walkman, Starbucks’s beans and atmosphere drown traditional coffee shops, Skype uses a strategy of â€Å"free† to beat ATT and British Telecom, eBay crushes classiï ¬ ed ads, and Southwest Airlines ï ¬â€šies under the radar of American and Delta. In every case, the creative ideas of innovative entrepreneurs produced powerful competitive advantages and tremendous

Chaucers Canterbury Tales - The Character of the Parson...

The Character of the Parson of Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer is considered by many critics as the father of English literature. His literary masterpiece was The Canterbury Tales. In these tales, Chaucer writes about pilgrims who are on a journey to Canterbury. Each pilgrim has a tale that they tell on this journey. Chaucer expresses themes and messages through the characterization of each pilgrim. Through the Parson, one of the pilgrims, Chaucer is able to portray the life of a true Christian through the general prologue, prologue to the Parsons tale, and the Parsons tale itself. In the general prologue, Chaucer introduces the reader to the Parson. He is a holy-minded man of good renown (475). The†¦show more content†¦He is not seen as a high ranking, political clergy member. The Parson is a true example (501) of a genuine Christian living a Christ-like life. He, being learned (478), knew and taught the gospel. He was not hypocritical nor did scrupulosity (522) poison his character. Chaucer himself greatly admires the Parson saying, I [Chaucer] think there never was a better priest (520). Chaucer continues to praise and respect the Parson in the prologue to the Parsons tale. He writes on how the Parson declines not to tell a story, but rather to use the opportunity to preach to the other pilgrims. The Parson shows characteristics of living a Christian life through his efforts to spread the word. He chooses to enlighten the pilgrims of a true spiritual purpose rather than to entertain them with lavish stories. In addition, Chaucer shows how the Parson is clear-minded in the prologue. The Parson is continuously focused on spreading the gospel and is not distracted but material things. He chooses a life of servant hood and virtue over wealth, fame, and glory In the Parsons tale itself, Chaucer is able to present the Parsons understanding of the earthly life. Through the teaching of the seven deadly sins, the readers realize the impact of sin and its potential to poison spiritual life. The Parson show how wise and knowledgeable he is through his ethical teachings of the sins. He first warnsShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales : An Analysis Of Medieval Life By Geoffrey Chaucer939 Words   |  4 PagesCanterbury Tales: An Analysis of Medieval Life by Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales is strongly considered one of the greatest works in medieval literature. An admirer of Chaucer, and the author of Chaucer and the Fifteenth Century, H.S. Bennett describes Chaucer’s unique style as, â€Å"No detail was too small for him to observe, and from it he could frequently draw, or suggest, conclusions which would have escaped many.† While The Canterbury Tales was originally intended to be an epic poemRead MoreCanterbury Tales Analysis841 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer gives a detailed description of what life was like in Medieval times . In the â€Å"Prologue†, the reader comes to better understand the people of the time period through the characters words and actions. Chaucer uses a variety of groups of society to give the reader a deeper insight into the fourteenth century Pilgrims customs and values. Through the Court, Common people and the Church, Gregory Chaucer gives a detailed description of ordin ary life in the medieval timesRead MoreAnalysis Of The General Prologue To The Canterbury Tales Essays1044 Words   |  5 Pagespractice. Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the most important writers in English literature, was the author of The Canterbury Tales, an elaborate poem about the religious pilgrimage of twenty nine people to Canterbury. In the General Prologue Chaucer introduces each individual along for the journey. Through The Canterbury Tales, we discover the hypocrisy and virtues Chaucer narrates in his characters and can appreciate the nuances in this superior piece of literature. Geoffrey Chaucer, born in London inRead More Chaucers Views Exposed in The Canterbury Tales Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesChaucers Views Exposed in The Canterbury Tales    The Canterbury Tales were written and pieced together in the late 1380s, early 1390s.   The author of the book is Geoffrey Chaucer.   When considering the structure of the tales, one can deduce that they were put together using Framework Narrative, a very unique style of writing.   The opening prologue speaks of 29 pilgrims, including Chaucer, who are all on a pilgrimage to Canterbury. All of them are seeking a certain shrine for spiritualRead MoreThe Hypocritical Church Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesIn the medieval literary masterpiece The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, not only does Chaucer provide the reader with an entertaining story about a group of approximately thirty pilgrims who meet (by chance) at an inn, in a suburb of London, on a trip to see the shrine of St. Thomas #225; Becket in Canterbury cathedral, but he also divulges to the reader a remarkably horrid picture of an English Church run amok with corruption, greed and, more importantly, hy pocrisy. WritingRead More The Canterbury Tales - Corruption in the Church Essay629 Words   |  3 PagesThe Canterbury Tales - Corruption in the Church Chaucer lived in a time dictated by religion and religious ideas in which he uses The Canterbury Tales to show some of his views. Religion played a significant role in fourteenth-century England and also in Chaucer’s writing. His ideas of the Church are first seen in â€Å"The Prologue,† and he uses seven religious persons to show the influence of the religion in his writing. Although many of his characters appear to portray part of the corruption inRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales868 Words   |  4 Pagesa similar call to action for pre-reformation Church authority to lead by example, ideally abiding by the practices they teach in The Canterbury Tales. Through the use of bickering ironic characters such as the Friar and the Summoner, Chaucer juxtaposes these hypocritical examples with the loyal and archetypal Parson’s description in the General Prologue. The Parson is concerned with the same governing leadership practices and responsibilities f or his parishioners as Richard II’s post-revolution kingdomRead MoreInsight Into Human Behavior And The Canterbury Tales1560 Words   |  7 PagesInsight into Human Behavior in the Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer is known for being one of the greatest English poets of his time (Malvern). During Chaucer’s life, he went through many hardships. Some of the hardship Chaucer endured was being kidnapped by French enemies, dealing with the death of his wife, and surviving the Black Death (â€Å"Chaucer†). Chaucer hardship helped him become the author that he was (Malvern). â€Å"The Canterbury Tales is a group of legends narrated by fictional pilgrims onRead MoreThe English Church Exposed in Canterbury Tales Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesThe 14th Century is a time in which the power of the English Church started to vanish because of multiple reasons. And Geoffrey Chaucer’s greatest work, the Canterbury Tales, can be a good evidence of the profligacy and immorality of the England Church at that time. In this magnificent piece of English literature, Chaucer expresses both his disappointment and admiration for the England Church through many different Church pi lgrims form high social class to common people. By his description aboutRead MoreComparison Of The Parson And The Canterbury Tales1256 Words   |  6 PagesIn Chaucer’s famous novel: The Canterbury Tales, he describes many characters in a satirical way, while others he describes with complete admiration. The narrator (a constructed version of Chaucer himself) is staying at the Tabard Inn in London, when a large group of about twenty-nine people enter the inn, preparing to go on a pilgrimage to Canterbury. After the narrator talks to them, he agrees to join them on their pilgrimage. Although, before the narrator progresses any further in the tale, he

Light Emitting Diode Free Essays

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES Light Emitting Diodes are electronic components that use the flow of electrons to excite materials into emitting photons of light. A diode is a basic electronic component that allows electricity to flow one way only. The discovery of â€Å"light emitting† diodes we believe was an accident sometime around 1907 when a diode in an early radio transmitter was noticed to glow when in use. We will write a custom essay sample on Light Emitting Diode or any similar topic only for you Order Now Incandescent bulbs use resistance in a filament to impede the flow of electricity, heating up to a degree which emits light. It takes high amounts of energy to do this and the filament burns out in time and high levels of wasted energy are given off in the form of heat. Quite a â€Å"green† product from a manufacturing and chemical/recyclable point of view. CFL â€Å"energy savers†, fluorescent tubes and many other conventional lamps use higher frequency alternating current to excite harmful chemicals to emit light. One 5 foot 1,5meter tube contains enough mercury to contaminate a swimming pool. Billions have been dumped into waste disposal. Heavy metal poisons have a cumulative effect. In the long term these cannot be a â€Å"fix† for the energy crisis we face today. They are poisoning our earth and also us directly through the food chain and locally with emission of harmful UV. So â€Å"Energy savers† are in the writers opinion very dangerous and should be banned. Aquifers for example may soon be or may already have been rendered unusable. Cape Town for example has water shortages in summer, but our municipal uncontrolled dumps are sitting on top of these aquifers. With poison being cumulative up the food chain, we worry about the safety of this water. A lot of our vegetables are grown in this area, using this aquifer water. Has this water or these vegetables been tested? LED lighting uses less energy than most other lighting sources, with current commercially available product generation producing 90 or more lumens per watt and doing so with a good power factor. Initial start up current is not high so production capacity of electricity can be reduced. Led lighting can give the illusion of natural light and thus the lit area may not be so obvious as with the predominantly yellow wash from other technologies. However, this warm effect can be created with the appropriate (warm) colour scale choice of LED. (Kelvin scale) LED lamps can be made to any specific colour from infra-red to ultra violet for specific requirement. For example, the pure white, 5000-6000K or daylight white 6000-7000k (slightly blue to look at) will greatly enhance viewing of detail, help old tired eyes with reading and greatly improves CCTV camera image quality. The limited white light band emitted by LED luminaries with very little long wavelength red light content, does not reflect off glass for example so that CCTV cameras will view inside of vehicles for example. Visual quality control of food products and manufactured goods is enhanced. Finishing lines for the automotive industry will clearly show up any blemishes for example. LED useful life span is longer than most other forms of lighting. Actually LED lifespan is governed more by the mains power supply conversion components that drive them. The LED component should be good for 50 000 hours with acceptable loss of output , however the lamp will be limited by the lifespan of the driver which is likely to be 20 to 30 000 hours. The driver converts your input mains Alternating Current to Direct Current. The led itself being a diode, runs on low DC voltage. I prefer constant voltage power supplies to drive LED’s as opposed to constant current drivers. Constant current drivers are a little more energy efficient but we have found in practice that they cause the LED to run too hot for our liking and in some circumstances don’t switch the current fast enough and pop the led. Constant voltage â€Å"switch mode† power supplies have a wide input voltage tolerance, are very efficient and have internal short circuit, temperature and overload protection circuits with automatic recovery. Conventional low voltage down lights for example mostly use copper wound transformers. Output voltage of transformers follow the input voltage. These type of transformers are around 50% efficient so it takes approx 75watts to run a 50watt lamp. This could be replaced by a 6watt LED lamp that would use 7watts taking the power supply in to account. Power factor would be improved. LED’s run extremely cool relative to â€Å"conventional† lamps so can also save on air conditioning. A fluorescent or incandescent lamp in a fridge is effectively having a fire inside a fridge. High power LED’s do run hotter, but not nearly as hot as metal halide, fluorescent, HPS or incandescent. LED lamps are recyclable and contain no harmful toxins. In addition to this the manufacturing process of this produces less carbon emissions than some other older type of lamps. No hazardous substance disposal procedure required. They will have relatively high recycle value and can achieve Restriction of Hazardous Substances certification. The light output is colour specific, which does not degrade over time. Unlike most other light sources, they emit very low levels of harmful UV and infra-red rays. For food processing areas, our lamps, if broken, will not contaminate the area and can be made with PVC or poly carbonate covers so no broken glass issues either. (food production plants) LED is available in many guises, so most of your old fittings can be retrofitted with LED to minimize cost and waste. (tubes, bulkheads, downlights etc) LED lighting is directional, so light pollution in to neighbouring areas can be contained. This also allows for much lower power for example in the case of reading lamps. (task lighting). Less confusion blinding night creatures, less attraction and little or no killing of insects. The Earth Power team appeals to you to support the growing LED lighting industry which is open to all, unlike the â€Å"conventional† lighting industry which is dominated by wealthy giant corporations who all helped in getting us in to this trouble in the first place. We have been working with LED technology specifically for 4 years now and have identified many top quality reliable products and technologies. These products exceed our expectations and do more than just the job in hand. This technology has leaped in the last few years and continues to move forward. Our dedicated team consists of the founder with 35years owned business experience in the electronics industry an experienced QS , our marketing relationship manageress with a legal degree and our in-training technicians and support staff. EarthPower has quickly become a strong well know brand. We may not be the first to offer LED lighting in South Africa, but we are one of the pioneers and with 4 years dedication, one of the most experienced. Remember, we are all the incumbent custodians of our planet. How to cite Light Emitting Diode, Essay examples

C Programming Essay Example For Students

C Programming Essay C programming for the complete newbieHello there im Krisis you may have seen me on irc.hackersclub.com. Well I thought it was about time to write an article like everyone else. Butunlike many others mine wont be on Hacking, Cracking, or Phreaking its on C programming, yousee Im not the best hacker but Im an ok programmer. So here it goes. This is based for absolutebeginners so those of you like my friend Chrak wouldnt be interested in it. 1st lets talk about some of C s history. C was invent by Dennis Ritchieand KennethThompson. They modeled it after the language they were using called B. Cwas a subset of B hencethe name. C was made because B was going out of style and they needed a newlanguage to write UNIX in. Yes UNIX was made in C. C was made popular very quickly becauseevery UNIX sold had a Ccompiler. A compiler is a program thats looks at your source code andtransfers it into object code, after it is transfered into object code it must be linked, once itslinked it can beexecuted. /***********************************************************************************************/2nd Lets talk about variables they are your integers and characters and soon. You have many data types they are. int integerschar characterslong int bigger integersshort int same as intfloat decimal numbersdouble even bigger decimal numbersTo define a variable 1st you must put something like int MyNum;MyNum = 2;or for a character value it would be like char name; name= Jim;notice the you must have those around character values, they are notneeded for integers ordecimals. /***********************************************************************************************/3rd Ill tell you about stuff like #include and #define. #include is usedto tell the compiler that whatever is in the brackets just be included like its part ofyour code. #include ;stdio.h; #define is used to define something Like the color of a truck or car. #define TRUCK red#include and #define must come before any functions are even prototyped(Ill talk about this later). /***********************************************************************************************/ 4th Ill talk about functions. Every program must have at least onefunction. That functions name must be main(). The () tells the compiler that it is afunction. All functions must return a value in the main() function a 0 is usually returned. In yourfunctions you willwant to use comments to explain your code a comment is begun by using /*and ended by using */ . I will now show you your 1st program. #include stdio.h /* Used in most standard Input Output Programs */main()/* Beginning Brackets used to show the beggining ofa block of code */printf(Hello World); /* A function already written in Stdio.h */return 0; /* Value returned from the program */} /* Ending bracket used to show end of a block of code */now compile your program in your compiler if your using UNIX do it like this gcc hello.c -o Helloand then run your program bye typing in ./Hello/***********************************************************************************************/5th Ill talk about output which is essential to almost all programs. Ill start you out with printf(); It is defined in Stdio.h so every time youcall printf(); you must include Stdio.h . printf(); s syntax is quite easy you just used it like thisprintf(What ever you want outputted);to output variables you do it like this char dog=scruffy;printf(My dogs name is %c, dog); notice the %c it tells the compiler tolook for a character variable. Now for Integers and Decimalsint age=16;printf(I am %d years old, age); use %d to print out decimals and integers /***********************************************************************************************/6th Lets talk about multiple functions. When you have more than one functionyou must prototype it. Here is an example. .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 , .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 .postImageUrl , .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 , .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707:hover , .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707:visited , .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707:active { border:0!important; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707:active , .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707 .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub3c17e4c21f9daf294663e2be60ee707:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hot and good Essay#include ;stdio.h;void hello(); /* This is a prototype notice the void. Void tells thecompiler that this functiondoes not return a value like return 0; */main() /* Main doesnt ever need to be prototyped */hello();return 0;}void hello(); /* Your prototype must look exactly like your real function */printf(Im in the function hello!);} Void is your return type. Other return types are int for returning integersuse float to return decimals and so on. /***********************************************************************************************/7th Ill introduce you to input. Ill teach you how to use gets() and scanf()and fgets() properlygets() takes a variable and place data into as do scanf() and fgets() In thenext example I will use all 3#include stdio.h#include conio.hmain()int x, y, z, ans;printf(What is X s value );gets(x);printf(What is Y s value );scanf(%d, y); /* Scanf is odd I dont recommend using it try and use getsand fgets more */ /* Whatever is used to print the variable type you are using is placed inparantheses and is used in front of whatever variable you are using */printf(What is Z s value);fgets(z, 25, stdin); /* fgets is kinda tricky at first glance */ /* first off you put what variable you want then how many integers orcharacterslong it can be and then stdin,stdin is a macro defined in stdio.h it is usedto represent standard input */ans=x+y+z;printf(Ans equals %d, ans);/************************************ ***********************************************************/8th Lets talk about decision statements like if and else. here is how if is usedif(VariableName==5) printf(Your variable is 5); }else is used after if, it is used like thisif(VariableName==5)printf(Your variable is 5);}elseprintf(I dont know what your variable is);}/***********************************************************************************************/9th Ill talk about While loops and do-while loops. Loops arent as hard asthey may seem. while loops are easy. Just watch and learn. #include stdio.hmain()int x=1;while(x2600)printf(X=%d,x);x++; /* adds 1 to x */}return 0;} /* While loops dont have to happen only if the right sequence happens dothey execute */Loops can be placed inside of IF and else statements if you want. That canbe very helpful if you want a process to happen a bunch if something happens Like the user pressingX instead of Y. Do-While loops are just as easy. They automatically execute at least once. #include stdio.hmain()int x=1;doprintf(X=%d,x);x++;}while(x2600);return 0;}The do tells the program to do this at least once and it doesnt see thewhile until it has already do the do. /***********************************************************************************************/10th Im going to tell you about another kind of loop the for loop. Forloops execute a given number of times and then stop. For loops are executed like this. for(x=1; x100; x++)printf(X=%d,x);}That prints 1 through 100. Thats about it about for loops there not veryhard. They can be prettyuseful. But I dont use them alot Im into While loops. /***********************************************************************************************/11th is all about Arrays. Arrays are consecutive places in memory. Arrayscan be integers and characters. They can be just about any size. Here is an example. #include stdio.hmain()int i2int i1 =2600int i2 =1982 /* Year I was born */printf( I1 = %d ,i1); printf( I2 = %d ,i2);return 0;}See how easy that was Arrays arent very hard at all. /***********************************************************************************************/12th Ill tell you about passing parameters to functions. Its nots to hardbut Ive said that about everything. First you must prototype it before main() I hope youremember how to prototype. Here is an example of passing parameters. #include stdio.hint next(int x);main()int age;printf(please enter you age );fgets(age, 3 ,stdin);age(age); /* Age is passed on to the next function */return 0;}next(int x);x++;printf(Next year you will be %d, x);return 0;}/***********************************************************************************************/13th Ill say a little sumthin about why C is good to Hacking. Its goodbecause it is so portable C can be used on all processors and Operating Systems. So if yourexploit you just wrote works onone UNIX like OS odds are it will work on another, therefore you dont haveto write a whole newprogram just to get a root shell. .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 , .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 .postImageUrl , .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 , .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4:hover , .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4:visited , .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4:active { border:0!important; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4:active , .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4 .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c4218344e201a25c6d4e3ccb16b00a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discrimination in America Essay/***********************************************************************************************/Last but not least a sample program. #include stdio.hint blah(int x,int y);main()int a,b,r;printf(Enter some numbers );scanf(%d, a);scanf(%d, b);r=blah(a,b);printf(R = %d,r);return 0;}int blah(int x, int y)return x * y; }What does blah do and how does it work? You tell me. /***********************************************************************************************/Thats it for my little tutorial on C. I hope it helped you some. But forfurther info on C I suggest reading C programming in 12 easy lessons by Greg Perry from Sams Publishing. It helped me a shitload on learning C. You also might want to get some bookson C++ a subset of CYou can mail me at emailprotected

The River Why, David James Duncan Essay Example

The River Why, David James Duncan Paper As any reader of The River Why knows, David James Duncan is a master of the art of writing about fishing–which is also to say life, since the two for him are indelibly linked. In his famous book The River Why, Duncan uses fishing as one kind of bait, along with wonderful humor, beautiful writing and memorable characterization, to make a much larger, much more important set of points. The plot of The River Why, isnt about fishing, or living in harmony with nature; its about a young mans discovering what life really is. The Perfect Schedule young Guss plan for getting in the absolute maximum number of hours a day fishing turns out to be a horrible failure. It takes a long time for Gus to realize something is wrong, including a harrowing adventure with a drowned man and some pretty serous sickness. Now it may be ahem that fisherpersons are more stubborn or more stupid, but Duncan has Gus discover that there are things more important than fishing, and that those things can lead to still greater things. And that all of that can make the fishing better. We will write a custom essay sample on The River Why, David James Duncan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The River Why, David James Duncan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The River Why, David James Duncan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Third, while Duncan and Gus poke immense amounts of fun at it, this really is a re-casting of Izaak Waltons _The Compleat Fisherman_, although Walton is nearly unreadable and Duncan writes extraordinarily well. This book is also about more or less the same thing as those witlesses that Ma brings to grief, although both Gus and the Witlesses would likely deny it. One of Duncans subtle messages is there, too. Fourth and last, like a fish taking a fly, when you read this book you will be so dazzled by the gorgeous fly of Duncans humor, writing and characterization that you will miss the hook and line of his real message until, like Gus, the line of light has you and you feel that gentle tug in your heart.

Law of Conservation of Mass - A True Definition of the Law of Conservation of Mass

Law of Conservation of Mass - A True Definition of the Law of Conservation of MassThe legal definition of conservation of mass is that mass which remains constant throughout the duration of a given process. The conservation of mass in our equations or relationships can be defined in terms of Newton's third law of motion, conservation of energy and time and the conservation of angular momentum.We can also define this law as the mass of an object does not change during its time of motion. In the context of a work of art, you will most likely be concerned with the presence of a known quantity of mass, but we can still define the law to mean the mass of the artwork piece remains constant throughout its time of moving on the wall of your gallery.Conservation of mass can be further broken down into a second law of thermodynamics. A law of conservation of mass has the same effect on the environment as the first law of thermodynamics. The second law is basically a law of physics and the firs t law states the energy of a system cannot be created nor destroyed. Both laws are in effect, even though they do not appear as laws because they are in effect constant.It should be noted that the second law of thermodynamics is a higher order law than the first law of thermodynamics, therefore it gives more scope for change. For example, a known mass (such as a specified quantity in a formula) that remains constant throughout its duration of being pushed down a shaft by a piston in a machine that produces a fire. The second law of thermodynamics dictates that the fire's surface temperature will remain constant for the duration of the fire.The modern day definition of conservation of mass is simply defined as the rule that an object loses mass to its surroundings. An object's mass will be 'conserved' when its velocity with respect to the rest of the universe is less than the speed of light. This then forces the rest of the universe to create new matter in the form of a new object. I t is at this point that a discussion of the law of conservation of mass will begin.If the object is traveling at a constant speed with respect to the rest of the universe, its speed with respect to the rest of the universe will be smaller than the speed of light. Therefore, the mass of the object will be greater than the speed of light. A standard model of the universe, called the big bang model states that the universe was born from the explosion of a massive star that burned all of its fuel. The amount of matter that was allowed to 'burn' in the universe as a result of this explosion determines the age of the universe.We all know that the law of conservation of mass applies to all things, and this includes the laws of thermodynamics, the law of gravity, and the law of energy. These laws apply even if there is no specific evidence that they have been established.

buy custom Future LNG essay

buy custom Future LNG essay The present and future LNG trade is influenced by a number of factors. However, the structure of the global market of LNG impacts significantly on the present and future LNG trade (Yergin and Stoppard, 2003, pp. 103-114). The main issues are variations in the mechanisms of pricing and the history of LNG in the Pacific and the Atlantic basins. Other matters revolving around the nature of LNG market are basically recent changes in the market that have been found to propagate flexibility in LNG trading. The declining trend in the cost of LNG conneced with a value chain and emerging participants in the LNG market also have a hand in the dynamism of the current market (The Global Liquefied Natural Gas Market 2003, par. 1-4). LNG trading started from different perspectives and forms in the Pacific and Atlantic basins. This has affected the volume of LNG import, the systems of pricing and the terms of contracts in the market. Importing nations in the Pacific Basin are nearly absolutely reliant on LNG, whereas nations in the Atlantic Basin utilize pipeline imports and home-based supplies together with LNG to suffice the demand of natural gas. In fact, current changes that have been realized in the LNG market proved to be increasingly flexible. It is no doubt that the terms of contracts in the market have loosened based on both quantity and price. Thus, market negotiations will be shorter, before being signed and executed (Hallouche 2006, pp.15-23). These trends seem good, although there could be some uncertainties in determining the final retail prices of LNG. Liquefaction costs, shipping fees and degasification costs have been reduced greatly with time, hence, cutting down the cost of production. The market for LNG is basically facilitated through lasting contracts concerning mechanisms of pricing fixed for products of petroleum. However, this may not necessarily lead to less retail prices. Cheaper costs of operations may not benefit the final person in the supply chain. Therefore, sellers and buyers take reversed roles in the market. Those involved in purchasing have currently been investing entirely in the upstream. This even includes plants that liquefy gas. Both the Tokyo Electric Power and the Tokyo Gas Company have invested in the Darwin Gas Liquefaction Company located in Australia. On the other hand conventional sellers like Shell and BP have leased out their capacity terminals diversifying their role in trading. Among emerging buyers there are the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico (Hughes 2011, pp. 11-21). There are notable differences between the Pacific and Atlantic Basins. Original supplies of natural gas towards the end of the 20th century were enormous for many nations in the Atlantic Basin. Pipeline gas was readily available. It was not easy for LNG to contend and, as a result, the import of LNG into the Atlantic Basin experienced a slow growth. LNG forms a small part of the scale of natural gas available in Europe and American markets. LNG competes with both pipeline imports and domestic supplies. However, the Pacific Basin LNG importers like South Korea, Taiwan and Japan have very little production of domestic gas and there are no pipeline import sources for natural gas. Current LNG importers around the Pacific Basin do not access natural gas through pipeline imports. However, LNG imports came into the region mainly in 1980s and up to early 1990s. This took place, because there was a need to supplement oil energy sources. The security of supply was a more significant considerat ion in this region than the price (The Global Liquefied Natural Gas Market 2003, par. 1-4). The above issues, taking place in the second half of the 20th century, are likely to be replicated in current and future trends in LNG market. Pricing around the world in LNG markets revolves around the same factors of availability and supply of supplementary fuels. LNG prices are normally expressed in American dollar per million Btu (MMBtu). Prices can be determined by the free on board (f.o.b.) or even calculated through delivered ex-ship. Most emerging contracts in the LNG market are based on f.o.b. The reason for this is that those making purchases regard this as getting more control over the already determined price and, thus, allowing buyers to trade excess LNG cargos. Gas hubs that involve both pipeline gas and LNG are emerging in the United Kingdom, America and Belgium offering opportunities for the arbitrage pricing and the ultimate convergence pricing (Eberhardt 2002, pp. 21-44). In the past, LNG prices were high in the Pacific basin reaching a maximum of US$4/MMBtu. Pricing is generally less in the Atlantic Basin as compared to the Pacific Basin by US$1/MMBtu for the last decade. The increasing growth of LNG supply in the Middle East could lead to the convergence of the Pacific and Atlantic prices. Currently, the volume of Middle East LNG in the Atlantic Basin is comparatively small. However, a number of Middle East projects take efforts to supply North American and Europeanmarkets. Moreover, when terminals of LNG import are constructed in the West Coast of North America, suppliers from the Pacific Basin may finally get enhanced access to the market in the United States. Therefore, accessibility is a very important aspect in the LNG market. Prices can easily be controlled by means of the accessibility and availability of LNG supplies in various markets of the world (Eberhardt 2002, pp. 21-44). It is very clear that LNG prices are benchmarked to supplementary competing fuels. There are different and autonomous markets of LNG each having its specific pricing structure. The risk of price is inherent in the particular structure of pricing, even though the level of risk varies for different markets. In America, competing fuel in the market is pipelined natural gas and the target price may be either in a particular market in lasting contracts or the Henry Hub value for short-term LNG sales. Exporters and importers, taking part in LNG transactions in the United States, are faced with a very big risk, because of the high price volatility degree. In Europe, LNG prices are connected with competing fuel prices (Hughes 2011, pp. 11-21). Low-sulfur residual oil refers to this competing fuel. At the same time, LNG is currently connected with a natural gas spot and market prices in the future. In Asia, prices are influenced by the import of crude oil. The formula of pricing basically inv olves a basic indicator of prices for crude oil. A constant is also taken into consideration and may be a mechanism of formula review. Prices in Asia are usually higher as compared to other prices in other parts of the world. There have been current changes in the LNG market based on pricing and contracts. Even though, long-term contracts in the LNG market will not disappear, companies taking part in importing must look for increased flexibility and at the same time seek good terms of contract. Contracts, that cover the sale of about thirty million tons annually to people in Asia, are likely to search for adjustment in the future. Conventional contracts of LNG emphasized the supply security of buyers. Contracts in the LNG market could last for a long time and were very rigid. It was not easy to adjust them. Take-or-pay clauses moved the risk of volume to buyers. LNG was normally delivered ex-ship. This means that LNG was transported in the selected tankers. Contracts also included destination clauses that hampered buyers from selling cargos they had bought from the third parties. Changes have been made in the process towards the end of the 20th century. Suppliers of LNG provided more encouraging condition s, like significantly lower prices to emerging importers in China and India (Sen 2002, pp. 1-10). This made conventional LNG buyers look for lower prices when negotiations concerning contracts required an adjustment. As LNG continues being a very important product in the market, more changes are likely to be realized. These include both changes in contracts and pricing procedures. The market is likely to experience some turbulence caused by the changing world economics. For instance, the Northwest Shelf Project of Australia decided to sell out LNG to China for a price that was said to be about $3 per million Btu. At this time, prices for crude oil were $20 per barrel. The actual price for LNG varied from the price realized in crude oil. Existing contracts with buyers from Japan are reportedly higher than contracts in China by about twenty percent (Yergin and Stoppard, 2003, pp. 103-114). Again, when the utilities of Japan entered into a 20-year, 360-Bcf-per-year contract expiring for LNG of Malaysia, reports indicated a 5% reduction in price and a two-tier management of contract, when 1.2 million tons were annually sold out for the period of 4 years and the remaining for the period of 15 years. The other consequence was an agreement that almost a quarter of quantities will be sold out f.o.b. This increased flexibility of shipping and, at the same time, reduced the costs of freight for buyers. The contract also included short-term buying (Sen 2002, pp. 1-10). In the United States market, the prices for LNG are connected with Henry Hub prices. These have been rising steadily in the market. Natural gas prices in America are expected to range from $3 to $4 MMBtu. This will remain so and will cut down the differential that exists between the Atlantic and Pacific markets on LNG prices. At the same time, the European Union holds the position that sellers of LNG must remove clauses of destination from contracts that they have been using. The dynamism of marketing enhances short-term sales of LNG. This accounted for 8% LNG trading in 2002. The short-term market of LNG was practically not there. It was only experienced several years ago, and few facilities of LNG were constructed until contracts of sales were signed for the whole capacity. In the recent past, some projects have gone ahead with unclaimed capacity. More flexible contracts and spare capacity will lead to increased sales within a short period (Drewry Shipping Consultants 2007, pp. 23- 34). One of the vital consequences of changing market environment is materialization of short-term LNG market. All cargos that have not traded in long-term contracts are described as short-term sales. This means any cargos that traded in contracts during less than one year together with individual LNG cargos purchased and sold out (Sen 2002, pp. 1-10). The short-term market will continue to be driven by the long-term market. These include uncommitted capacity of production, since some emerging plants are increased without making commitment to full production quantities. The example of this is Malaysia. Among other factors there is an increasing demand of LNG and more importantly in the United States and Spain, where receiving terminals have surplus capacity, and Korea, which normally requires large quantities during winter. Moreover, the availability of ships, not making commitment to projects, also contributes to these short-term trends in the LNG market. Other contributing factor of the short-term scenario will definitely be realized, if there is a greater flexibility of contracts. Short-term trading is likely to continue growing, particularly in the Atlantic Basin. There could be a notable 15-20% increase in short-term trading in the Atlantic Basin in the near future. The subject of whether LNG will ever be a true product is still debatable (Sen 2002, pp. 1-10). Generally an emerging global energy business of natural gas trading has been gradually developing. It will have a very big impact on the international economy, exposing new risks and opportunities, geopolitical arrangements and interdependencies. Natural gas is internationally traded. This will definitely cause addressing many urgent needs. The United States is to beware a looming shortage in energy, while Europe is to rejuvenate industry. Developing countries need to accelerate growth. To realize this, a clean environment is of paramount importance. The change will be realized both in LNG and pipeline supplies. LNG has been experiencing an increase in application, and the market has been diversifying worldwide (Yergin and Stoppard, 2003, pp. 103-114). There is an emerging international market for this commodity. This is more particular for offering lighting services and its use in factories and in air conditioning in the United States (Drewry Shipping Consultants 2007, pp. 23-34). Well, one of the disturbing aspects of this emerging business of LNG trading is a recall of transformational years towards the end of 1960s that went on to cover during some part of early 1970s. This was a time when the United States integrated itself with the international market of oil. With a very little span of time, the United States became a major importer of petroleum. The surge in the total demand from the international market pulled through the engine of the United States economy. It helped to set the scene for the crises of oil in1970s and created reliance with which countries have wrestled internationally. Within a time exceeding half a century, America was largely self-sufficient in LNG, despite importing from Canada. In the near future, the United States are likely to be a big LNG importer. This could witness the United States overtake Japan and shift the market westward. The question is whether the United States will inadvertently amount new issues of security or whethe r emerging interdependencies will assist in reducing risks in the future (Parfomak 2003, pp. 9-23). As LNG has been experiencing a growing trend in the market, constant attention should be paid to ensure transparent and fair regulation. There is an increasing demand to educate all stakeholders in the industry and the entire public concerning growing importance of LNG as a part of sustainable and viable supply of energy portfolio leading to extenuating volatility and increasing pressure on prices of LNG and electricity (Hallouche 2006, pp.15-23). Moreover, both regulators and industry participants need to gain trust and confidence from local stakeholders on matters of the LNG delivery on the regular basis in large quantities within a lengthy period of time. Matters of environmental and outstanding safety form an important component in the supply and, therefore, are to be taken care of in trading procedures. With the increasing gas import in the United States, quality is also a determining factor. Varying heat content may affect the market in specific regions and, therefore, quality will influence importing in the future. Generally, LNG offers a way of connecting remote gas to markets. Notwithstanding a significant growth in the recent past, LNG has remained a small contributor to the international demand of gas (Parfomak 2003, pp. 9-23). Pipeline gas has dominated in the international market and, therefore, measures are to be taken to promote LNG trading. Unstable pricing and market conditions can be controlled by good foreign and fiscal policies. At the same time, the current LNG development is a growing trend towards the future of the market. The increasing demand has been growing and can ensure a fully developed market for LNG. Buy custom Future LNG essay